Arch Module

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This page is a translated version of the page Arch Workbench and the translation is 11% complete.
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In v1.0 the BIM, Native-IFC and Arch Workbenches have been merged into the integrated BIM Workbench.
Arch workbench icon

はじめに

The Arch Workbench provides a modern Building Information Modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the TechDraw Workbench.

Archワークベンチは Draftワークベンチのすべてのツールを受け継いでおり、2次元のオブジェクトから3次元のパラメトリックな建築用オブジェクトを作成することが可能です。しかしそれだけではなく Partや PartDesignといった他のワークベンチにより作成されたソリッドの図形を使うことも可能です。

FreeCADのBIM関連機能は徐々にこのArchワークベンチと BIMワークベンチ（ Addon Managerから導入可能）に分担されるように実装していっています。前者が基本的な建築ツールを担い、後者はより直接的なBIMの作業工程を担っており、直感的かつ使いやすいようArchのツール群の上に新たなインターフェースを追加して成り立っているものです。詳しくはFreeCAD BIM migration guideをご覧ください。

Draft、Arch及びBIMの各ワークベンチの開発者達はより大きなOSArchコミュニティーとも連携しており、共に建築土木の設計をフリーソフトのみを用いて改良するという究極の目標に向かって努力しています。

ツール

建築用オブジェクトを作成するためのツールです。

  • Wall: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Structure: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Straight Rebar: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • U-Shape Rebar: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • L-Shape Rebar: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Stirrup: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Bent-Shape Rebar: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Helical Rebar: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Custom Rebar: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
  • Curtain Wall: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects.
  • Project: Creates a project including selected objects.
  • Site: Creates a site including selected objects.
  • Building: Creates a building including selected objects.
  • Level: Creates a floor including selected objects.
  • Window: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.
  • Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.
  • Axis System: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.
  • Grid: Adds a grid-like object.
  • Space: Creates a space object.
  • Stairs: Creates a stairs object.
  • Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
  • Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.
  • Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.
  • Nest: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.
  • Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object.
  • Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
  • Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.
  • Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.
  • Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile.
  • Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Schedule: Creates different types of schedules.
  • Pipe: Creates a pipe.
  • Connector: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.

修正用ツール

These are tools for modifying architectural objects.

  • Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode.

ユーティリティ

特定の作業を補助するための付加的なツールです。

  • Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.
  • Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.
  • Mesh to Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.
  • Close holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
  • Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.

Preferences

  • Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.

ファイル形式

  • IFC : Industry Foundation Classes形式（インポートのみ）
  • DAE : Colladaメッシュ形式
  • OBJ : Objメッシュ形式（エクスポートのみ）

API

The Arch module can be used in Python scripts and macros using the Arch Python API functions.

Tutorials


Arch
User documentation
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